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Catégorie:1970 - Historique des versions
2026-06-04T17:38:45Z
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Jean.françois le 20 juillet 2025 à 05:32
2025-07-20T05:32:47Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version du 20 juillet 2025 à 07:32</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Généralités :'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Généralités :'''</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Américains : 475 000 Américains sont présents au S-V et en Thaïlande.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">S-V : 900 000 soldats.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">N-V – VC : 240 000 hommes (Burns Sigler, 1992, p. 112).</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Il y a 234 600 soldats américains au Sud-Vietnam en 1970 (Portes, 2008, p. 228).</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Le niveau des effectifs américains en 1968 est de 549 500 hommes. Le 1<sup>er</sup> janvier 1970, il est de 344 000 hommes, le 1<sup>er</sup> mai, le nouveau plafond est de 284 000 hommes.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Les effectifs de l’armée s-v s’élèveront progressivement jusqu’à 1,1 million en 1973.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Le moral de l’armée américaine flanche. L’arrivée de nouvelles recrues met au courant l’institution de la contestation de la guerre sur les campus et plus généralement aux U.S.A. La majorité des soldats américains souhaitant désormais rentrer au pays.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">65 000 ''G.I.’s'' prennent de la drogue (30 % des effectifs dont certains de leurs officiers) et on enregistre en 1970 209 ''fragging'' (lancement de grenades à fragmentation sur les officiers). Les autorités militaires reconnaissent pour la période 1969-1972 800 cas de cette pratique dont 86 ont été mortels. L’expression « ''CYA and go home'' » (''CYA'' pour « ''Cover Your Ass…'' », « Couvre-toi les fesses… ») apparaît sur les effets de certains militaires (Portes, 2008, pp. 245-246). Une nouvelle devise ironique apparaît dans les patrouilles : de « ''search and destroy'' », on passe à « ''search and evade'' ». L''’US Navy'' exclut 5 000 hommes pour consommation de stupéfiants. 2 715 cas sont répertoriés dans l’''US Air Force'' et 17 742 dans l’''US Army''. Un trafic juteux de stupéfiants se développe au sein même de l’armée avec parfois la complicité de la police militaire (Toinet, 1998, p. 400). 65 643 soldats désertent en 1970, soit l’équivalent de trois divisions d’infanterie. Une proportion qui a doublé depuis 1968 (Toinet, 1998, p. 401).</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Plus de 500 000 soldats n-v ont emprunté la piste HCM. 67 000 n-v sont installés au Laos (Kissinger 1, 1979, p. 467).</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Dépenses américaines liées au conflit : militaires : 23 milliards de dollars ; assistance économique : 477 millions de dollars ; total : 23,477 milliards de dollars (Portes, 2008, p. 271).</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Le nombre de désertions dans l’armée s-v atteint les 126 753 hommes. Compte tenu des désertions, des malades, du personnel de garde ou à l’entraînement, une unité de l’armée s-v n’est jamais opérationnelle à plus de 62 % (Toinet, 1998, p. 217).</ins></div></td></tr>
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Jean.françois
https://memoiresindochine.fr/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A9gorie:1970&diff=1568&oldid=prev
Remilede le 13 mai 2025 à 16:35
2025-05-13T16:35:22Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version du 13 mai 2025 à 18:35</td>
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Remilede
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Remilede le 8 mai 2025 à 15:42
2025-05-08T15:42:10Z
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